The bracket myth
What your marginal tax rate really means
A common fear is that "moving up a bracket" taxes all your income at the higher rate. It doesn't. Only the dollars inside each bracket are taxed at that bracket's rate. Your marginal rate applies just to your next dollar — which is exactly the number you need when deciding whether extra income is worth it.
2026 federal brackets (single filer)
| Taxable income | Marginal rate |
|---|---|
| $0 – $12,400 | 10% |
| $12,400 – $50,400 | 12% |
| $50,400 – $105,700 | 22% |
| $105,700 – $201,775 | 24% |
| $201,775 – $256,225 | 32% |
| $256,225 – $640,600 | 35% |
| $640,600+ | 37% |
2026 single-filer brackets per IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32. Taxable income is gross minus pre-tax deductions and the standard deduction. Married and head-of-household thresholds differ.
Marginal vs. effective
Use your marginal rate for decisions about extra income, and your effective rate to understand your overall burden. They answer different questions — and confusing them is the single most common tax mistake.
Questions
Marginal tax rate FAQ
What is a marginal tax rate?
Your marginal tax rate is the rate applied to your next dollar of taxable income — the federal bracket your highest dollars fall into. It is the number you use to estimate the tax on a raise, bonus or side income.
Does moving into a higher bracket tax all my income more?
No. The US uses a progressive system, so only the dollars within each bracket are taxed at that bracket's rate. Crossing into the 24% bracket means only the income above the threshold is taxed at 24% — the rest stays at lower rates.
What tax bracket am I in for 2026?
For a single filer, taxable income up to $12,400 is 10%, up to $50,400 is 12%, up to $105,700 is 22%, up to $201,775 is 24%, then 32%, 35% and 37% above $640,600. Taxable income is your salary minus pre-tax deductions and the standard deduction.
How much of a $5,000 raise will I keep?
In the 22% bracket you keep about $3,900 of a $5,000 raise after federal income tax, before FICA and state tax. A raise is taxed at your marginal rate, so higher brackets keep slightly less, but you always keep the majority.
- Sources: IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 brackets & standard deduction) · SSA 2026 OASDI wage base ($184,500) · IRS Topic No. 751.
- 🔄 Last updated June 21, 2026 · Tax year 2026
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