Affordability, in reverse
How much salary do you need for a mortgage?
Mortgage lenders use two debt-to-income limits, known together as the 28/36 rule. The front-end ratio says your housing payment shouldn't exceed 28% of gross monthly income. The back-end ratio says all your debt payments — housing plus cars, cards and loans — shouldn't exceed 36%. This calculator works backward from your target payment to the salary that satisfies both.
Worked example: a $2,000 payment
If your expected mortgage payment (PITI) is $2,000 a month, the 28% rule requires gross monthly income of $2,000 ÷ 0.28 = $7,143, or about $85,714 a year. Add $300 of other monthly debt and the 36% back-end rule needs ($2,000 + $300) ÷ 0.36 = $6,389/month, or $76,667/year — lower, so the binding requirement here is the 28% housing rule at about $85,700.
Why lenders use gross, not net
Both ratios use gross income, before tax. That's why this tool returns a gross salary — but it also shows your estimated net monthly take-home so you can sanity-check the payment against the cash you'll actually have. A payment that's 28% of gross can be a larger share of net, so the conservative 25% option exists for a reason.
Plan the whole budget
See what that salary nets you with the salary to monthly income calculator, or work out the salary your full cost of living requires with the cost-of-living calculator.
Questions
Salary for a mortgage FAQ
What salary do I need for a $2,000 mortgage payment?
Using the standard 28% rule, a $2,000 monthly housing payment needs gross monthly income of about $7,143, or roughly $85,700 a year. Other monthly debts can raise the requirement under the 36% total-debt rule.
What is the 28/36 rule?
It is the lender guideline for mortgage affordability. The 28% front-end ratio limits your housing payment to 28% of gross monthly income; the 36% back-end ratio limits all debt payments combined to 36%. You generally need to satisfy both.
Does the salary needed use gross or net income?
Lenders apply the 28/36 ratios to gross income, before taxes, so this calculator returns a gross salary. It also estimates your net monthly take-home so you can check the payment against your actual spendable cash.
What counts as the monthly mortgage payment?
Use the full PITI: Principal, Interest, property Taxes and homeowners Insurance, plus any HOA or PMI. The 28% rule applies to this complete housing cost, not just the loan principal and interest, so include everything for an accurate salary estimate.
- Sources: IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 brackets & standard deduction) · SSA 2026 OASDI wage base ($184,500) · IRS Topic No. 751.
- 🔄 Last updated June 21, 2026 · Tax year 2026
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